| Gene | Primer name | Sequence 5’-3’ | PCR product length | Reference |
| Cytochrome b | Cytkoi 1 (FW) | GTTCAGAATAGGAATTGGG | 276 bp | Bercovich et al. (2012) |
| Cytkoi 2 (REV) | GTCCAATGAATCTGAGGTGGG | |||
| 16S | 16FISEQ1463 | TGCACCATTAGGATGTCCTGATCCAAC | 500 bp | Bercovich et al. (2012) |
| 16SARL | CGCCTGTTTAACAAAAACAT | |||
| Opsin | Op-18 | TTTTGCTGGGGACCTTACAC | 360 bp | Bercovich et al. (2012) |
| Op-580 | ACATCCCCACAAAGAAGTGC | |||
| RAPD | OPA-2 | TGCCGAGCTG | --- | Alander et al. (2001) |